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Structural biology of messenger RNA editing
in the mitochondria of trypanosomes using X-ray crystallography
and other physical technique to study RNA, RNA-binding proteins
and their complexes.

U-insertion/deletion editing in trypanosomes is a
post-transcriptional process that corrects the coding sequence
of most mitochondrial mRNAs. This editing is required for the
subsequent expression of several mitochondrial proteins. An
enzyme cascade does the editing in the mitochondrion. A RNA
template directs the editing.
However, unlike most other forms
of information
transfer
between nucleic acids, this template is
divided
into short segments,
each
of which
is embedded
in a different species of non-coding
mitochondrial RNA termed guide RNA (gRNA).
In some
cases, over half of the
final coding
sequence is
introduced by the RNA editing.
This
extensive editing process is
a clear
exception
to the central
paradigm of
molecular
biology that information flows from
DNA¦RNA¦protein. The evolutionary basis
for such a complex and expensive system
of
information
flow is still unclear. Our goal is to
obtain
a rigorous description of the structural
biology of
this type of RNA editing to improve our
understanding of its evolutionary basis and clarify
the
relationship between this type of RNA editing
and other
types of RNA editing.
Recent
Publications:
Mooers,
B. H. M.*
& Matthews, B. W. (2006) Extension to 2268 atoms of
direct
methods in the ab initio determination of the unknown
structure of bacteriophage P22 lysozyme. Acta Cryst. D
62, 165-76. *Corresponding author.
Mooers,
B. H. M.,
Logue, J. S. & Berglund, J. A. (2005) The structural basis of
myotonic dystrophy from the crystal structure of CUG repeats.
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., USA 102, 16626-16631.
Mooers,
B. H. M.
& Matthews, B. W. (2004) Use of an ion binding site to by-pass
the 1000 atom limit to ab initio structure determination
by direct methods. Acta Cryst. D 60, 1726-1737.
Sagermann,
M. Gay, L., Mooers, B. H. M., & Matthews, B. W. (2004)
Relocation or duplication of the helix A sequence of T4 lysozyme
causes only modest changes in structure but can increase or
decrease the rate of folding. Biochemistry 33,
1296-301.
Mooers,
B. H. M.,
Datta, D., Zollars, E., Mayo, S. L., & Matthews, B. W. (2003)
Repacking the core of T4 lysozyme by automated design. J.
Mol. Biol. 332, 741-756.
Eichman, B.
F., Mooers, B. H. M., Alberti, M., Hearst, J. E., & Ho,
P. S. (2001) The crystal structures of psoralen cross-linked
DNAs: Drug dependent formation of Holliday
junctions.
J. Mol. Biol. 308, 15-26.
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